Fifth Circle · Wrath & Sullenness

Canto Nine

The Furies — The Heavenly Messenger — The Heretics' Plain

Three monstrous women call for Medusa's head to freeze Dante in stone, and salvation comes from Heaven to open what Hell refused.

Virgil, sensing Dante's fear that he may be abandoned, haltingly refers to someone who "has come before" — his descent to the lowest circle, called by Erichtho's magic long ago, before his death — to reassure Dante that he knows the way. But his confidence is strained. Three Furies appear on the tower: Megaera, Alecto, Tisiphone — women of Hell, their bodies wrapped in green hydras, their hair alive with serpents. They cry for Medusa: bring Medusa, let him look at her and be turned to stone and never return! Virgil spins Dante around and covers his eyes with his own hands — even that might not be enough, so he places his own hands over Dante's. The allegory is stark: there are forces that, if looked at directly and without grace, will destroy the soul — kill its movement toward the good, freeze it in permanent stasis.

A sound of crashing water across the Styx — a great disturbance, both banks trembling. A figure walks through the murk, waving the air from before his face, contemptuous of Hell and its atmosphere. Souls flee at his coming; he opens the gate of Dis with a small wand, without effort, without resistance, and delivers a brief, cold speech to the demons: do not try this obstruction again; it has been tried before. He departs without looking at Dante and Virgil. Inside the City of Dis extends a field of open tombs — each one blazing, each one containing a heretic. The lids lie to the side. On the Day of Judgment they will be sealed forever.

CharactersDante, Virgil; The Three Furies, The Heavenly Messenger